The masked lapwing (Vanellus miles) is a large, common, and conspicuous bird with two distinct species, the largest being the Charadriidae, measuring 14 inches and weighing in at 13 oz. The masked lapwing has an all-white neck and large yellow wattles, with the male having a distinctive mask and larger wattles than the female.
Native to Australia, particularly the northern and eastern parts of the continent, New Zealand, and New Guinea, masked lapwings are most common around the edges of wetlands and in other moist, open environments, but they are adaptable and can often be found in surprisingly arid areas. They can also be found on beaches and coastlines.
Masked lapwings feed on insects and their larvae, as well as earthworms. Most food is obtained from just below the surface of the ground, but some may also be taken above the surface. Birds are normally seen feeding alone, in pairs, or in small groups.
Breeding season usually happens after Winter Solstice (June 21), but sometimes before, and the nesting pair then defends its territory against all intruders by calling loudly, spreading their wings, and then swooping fast and low, and where necessary, striking at the intruder with their feet and attacking other animals on the ground with a conspicuous yellow spur on the carpel joint of the wing. They are quite prepared to make a nest on almost any stretch of open ground, including suburban parks and gardens, school ovals, and even supermarket carparks and flat rooftops. Chicks reach full height after 4 to 5 months and will often stay with the parents for 1 to 2 years, resulting in groups of 3 to 5 birds over the summer months.
The masked lapwing is indeed a fascinating and noisy avian masterpiece, adding charm and liveliness to the landscapes it inhabits. Its striking appearance and unique behaviors make it a captivating sight for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
