The African Grey Hornbill (Tockus nasutus) belongs to the family of hornbills, a group of tropical near-passerine birds native to the Old World.
This captivating bird is a widespread and common resident breeder in much of sub-Saharan Africa, extending its range into Arabia. It is most commonly found in open woodlands and savannahs, where it thrives in its natural habitat.
Breeding and Nesting: The African Grey Hornbill is known for its interesting nesting behavior. The female lays two to four white eggs in a tree hollow, and during the incubation period, the entrance to the nest is blocked off with a unique cement made of mud, droppings, and fruit pulp. This clever design serves as protection for the nesting mother and chicks. There is only a narrow aperture, which is just large enough for the male to transfer food to the mother and the growing chicks.
Parenting and Feeding: Once the chicks and female outgrow the nest, the mother breaks out and rebuilds the wall, and both parents take on the responsibility of feeding the chicks. This cooperative parenting helps ensure the survival and well-being of the young hornbills.
Description: The African Grey Hornbill is a relatively large bird, measuring about 45 cm in length, although it is one of the smaller hornbill species. Its plumage is primarily grey, with darker shades on the head, flight feathers, and long tail. During flight, distinct white lines are visible on each side of the head and the back. The most striking feature of this bird is its long, curved black bill, which has a small casque and a creamy horizontal stripe. The male has an all-black bill, while the female displays red on the mandibles. Immature birds have a more uniform grey appearance.
Diet: As an omnivorous bird, the African Grey Hornbill has a diverse diet that includes insects, fruits, and reptiles. In captivity, they are provided with a balanced diet that often includes Paradise Earth Premium Softbill Diet, live insects, pinkies, and fresh fruit.
The African Grey Hornbill is not only a magnificent bird but also a fascinating species with intriguing nesting habits and unique physical features. Its presence in the African savannah and woodlands adds to the rich biodiversity of the region. By understanding and appreciating these incredible creatures, we can foster greater conservation efforts to protect their natural habitats and ensure their continued existence for generations to come.
