In the lush landscapes of South America, a resplendent bird graces the canopy of subtropical and tropical moist mountain forests. Meet the green and black fruiteater, a feathered gem that showcases nature’s artistry with its captivating appearance.
Endemic to Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela, these birds have found their niche in the subtropical and tropical ecosystems on the eastern side of the Andes. Their diet predominantly consists of fruits, including varieties from the Chloranthaceae (such as Hedyosmum sp.), Ericaceae, and Melastomataceae families. While fruits make up the bulk of their diet, there’s speculation that these cotingas might occasionally indulge in some animal matter as well.
As nature awakens from its slumber, the green and black fruiteater embarks on its breeding season between January and July in the Central and Western mountain ranges. During this time, they meticulously craft cup-shaped nests using moss and delicate roots, perched atop bushes 1 to 2 meters high. Within these nests, the female lays eggs of creamy hue adorned with reddish-brown speckles, a testament to the intricate artistry of reproduction.
Male green and black fruiteaters are adorned with black heads, throats, and chests, offset by vibrant green and mid-green upperparts. The tertial feathers of their wings bear pale tips, adding an extra touch of elegance. A striking yellow border accents the dark chest, while the rest of their underparts boast a yellowish hue, often adorned with streaks of green. The female’s attire mirrors the male’s, except for her green head in lieu of black and the absence of the yellow necklace. Both genders sport a vivid orange-red bill and legs that complement their overall appearance.
Despite their breathtaking beauty, the green and black fruiteater’s population remains relatively stable, classified as of “least concern” on the conservation status scale. This majestic bird stands as a living testament to the splendor of the natural world. For a more intimate glimpse into the world of the green and black fruiteater, take a moment to explore the accompanying video and revel in the wonder of this captivating creature.
